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Solving Linear Equations — GCSE Mathematics Revision

Revise Solving Linear Equations for GCSE Mathematics. Step-by-step explanation, worked examples, common mistakes and exam-style practice aligned to AQA, Edexcel and OCR.

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Solving Linear Equations in GCSE Mathematics: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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Prerequisites

Make sure you understand these topics first:

  • Algebraic Notation & Simplifying
  • Substitution

Related topics in Algebra

  • Algebraic Notation & Simplifying
  • Substitution
  • Real-Life Graphs
  • Factorising & Expanding

What is Solving Linear Equations?

A linear equation has an unknown raised to the power of 1 (no x² or higher). To solve, isolate the unknown by performing the same operation on both sides. Work through brackets first, collect like terms, then use inverse operations. Equations with the unknown on both sides require you to move all x terms to one side first.

Step-by-step explanation

Worked example

Solve 3(2x - 1) = 4x + 7. Expand: 6x - 3 = 4x + 7. Subtract 4x: 2x - 3 = 7. Add 3: 2x = 10. Divide by 2: x = 5.

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Common mistakes

  • 1Not applying an operation to BOTH sides of the equation.
  • 2Expanding brackets incorrectly, especially with a negative sign outside: -2(x - 3) = -2x + 6, not -2x - 6.
  • 3Dividing only one term by the coefficient instead of the whole side.
  • 4Losing track of negative signs when moving terms across the equals sign.

Solving Linear Equations exam questions

Exam-style questions for Solving Linear Equations with mark-scheme style solutions and timing practice. Aligned to AQA, Edexcel and OCR specifications.

Solving Linear Equations exam questions

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Practice QuestionQ1
2 marks

A student is working through a Solving Linear Equations problem. Solve the following and show your full working.

A) 12x + 4
B) 4(3x + 1)
C) 12x − 4
D) 3x + 4

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Step-by-step method

Step-by-step explanation

4 steps · Worked method for Solving Linear Equations

1

Core concept

A linear equation has an unknown raised to the power of 1 (no x² or higher). To solve, isolate the unknown by performing the same operation on both sides. Work through brackets first, collect like ter…

3 more steps below
2

Worked method

Apply the key method step-by-step, showing all your working clearly.

3

Common pitfalls

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4

Exam technique

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Frequently asked questions

  • What is the best order of steps for solving equations?

    Expand brackets, collect like terms on each side, move unknowns to one side and numbers to the other, then divide by the coefficient of x.

  • How do I check my answer?

    Substitute your answer back into the original equation and verify that both sides are equal.

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