Solving Linear Equations — GCSE Mathematics Revision
Revise Solving Linear Equations for GCSE Mathematics. Step-by-step explanation, worked examples, common mistakes and exam-style practice aligned to AQA, Edexcel and OCR.
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Go to Changing the SubjectWhat is Solving Linear Equations?
A linear equation has an unknown raised to the power of 1 (no x² or higher). To solve, isolate the unknown by performing the same operation on both sides. Work through brackets first, collect like terms, then use inverse operations. Equations with the unknown on both sides require you to move all x terms to one side first.
Step-by-step explanationWorked example
Solve 3(2x - 1) = 4x + 7. Expand: 6x - 3 = 4x + 7. Subtract 4x: 2x - 3 = 7. Add 3: 2x = 10. Divide by 2: x = 5.
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Common mistakes
- 1Not applying an operation to BOTH sides of the equation.
- 2Expanding brackets incorrectly, especially with a negative sign outside: -2(x - 3) = -2x + 6, not -2x - 6.
- 3Dividing only one term by the coefficient instead of the whole side.
- 4Losing track of negative signs when moving terms across the equals sign.
Solving Linear Equations exam questions
Exam-style questions for Solving Linear Equations with mark-scheme style solutions and timing practice. Aligned to AQA, Edexcel and OCR specifications.
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Step-by-step method
Step-by-step explanation
4 steps · Worked method for Solving Linear Equations
Core concept
A linear equation has an unknown raised to the power of 1 (no x² or higher). To solve, isolate the unknown by performing the same operation on both sides. Work through brackets first, collect like ter…
Frequently asked questions
What is the best order of steps for solving equations?
Expand brackets, collect like terms on each side, move unknowns to one side and numbers to the other, then divide by the coefficient of x.
How do I check my answer?
Substitute your answer back into the original equation and verify that both sides are equal.
